Given that many cybercrimes are not reported to law enforcement ( Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016) and official statistics underestimate the actual amount of crime incidents ( Gove et al., 1985), the total number of cybercrimes, quantity of victims, and economic impacts are likely far greater than estimates.Äespite the substantial increase in cybercrime offenses and sizable harm imposed by it, relatively few studies (see Holt & Bossler, 2014 2016 Maimon & Louderback, 2019 for reviews) have investigated predictors of cybercrime and victimization using theories of individual-level offending such as self-control ( Higgins, 2007 Higgins & Makin, 2004 Holt & Bossler, 2010, 2016 Moon et al., 2010), rational choice ( Bachmann, 2010 Louderback & Antonaccio, 2017), and social learning ( Higgins et al., 2006 Holt et al., 2010, 2012 Skinner & Fream, 1997). The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s ( FBI 2005, 2018) Internet Crime Complaint Center has experienced a steady increase in the number of complaints between 20, while the total reported financial losses increased more than 12-fold. The 2019 Cost of Cybercrime Study of 355 large companies in 11 nations found that the average annual cost of cybercrime was $13 million per company, with an average of 145 major security breaches in the past year ( Bissell et al., 2019, p. In the past two decades, the incidence and prevalence of cybercrime within organizations has increased substantially worldwide ( Bissell et al., 2019 Furnell, 2002 Mickelberg et al., 2014), while the rate of in-person crimes has declined on average across the United States ( Sharkey et al., 2017). Our findings can inform the future integration of self-control and social learning theories in cyberspace. The results have implications for the understanding of cognitive predictors of computer-focused cybercrime and victimization, as well as institutional cybercrime prevention policies. Gender moderation models reveal no consistent significant effects. Moderation analyses show that cyber deviant peer associations condition the relationship between self-control, and both cyber deviance and victimization. Cognitive and behavioral measures of self-control are negativity associated with cyber deviance, whereas only behavioral self-control predicted reduced cyber victimization. We examine moderating effects of cyber deviant peers and gender in the relationship between self-control, and cyber deviance and victimization. This study tests the effects of behavioral and cognitive measures of self-control on computer-focused cyber deviance and cyber victimization with survey data from 1,036 adult employees. All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS
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